Positive Treatment Expectations Shape Perceived Medication Efficacy in a Translational Placebo Paradigm for the Gut-Brain Axis.

Front Psychiatry · 2022 · PMC8987023 · PMID 35401247

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0570

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0570

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.057so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The association between pre-treatment expectations and perceived pain approached significance ( p = 0.057) in the relief phase.

also in 8,237 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.