In a randomized phase 3 COG/PBMTC trial, the addition of sirolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, to tacrolimus/methotrexate GVHD prophylaxis in children with ALL decreased grade 2–4 aGVHD but did not improve survival as the occurrence of grades 1–3 aGVHD showed a trend toward decreased relapse and improved EFS ( 37 ).
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Is It Possible to Separate the Graft-Versus-Leukemia (GVL) Effect Against B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia From Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) After Hematopoietic Cell Transplant?
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