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Differentiated historical demography and ecological niche forming present distribution and genetic structure in coexisting two salamanders (Amphibia, Urodela, Hynobiidae) in a small island, Japan.

PeerJ · 2022 · PMC9057287 · PMID 35505683

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showed a trendno p-value reported
The empirical studies showed that several species in temperate zone generally showed a trend on contracting population size and/or distribution into refugia and then expanding again ( Tominaga et al., 2013 ; Aoki et al., 2019 ; Matsui et al., 2020 ).

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