Significant reduction of carbon stocks and changes of ecosystem service valuation of Indian Sundarban.

Sci Rep · 2022 · PMC9098434 · PMID 35551238

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

An increasing trend of surface temperature (0.0119–0.045°c year -1 ) has been observed during last century around SBR and its surrounding area that will increase the sea level from 3.14 to 8 mm year -1 59 and also destructs the mangrove forests 60 .

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a negative trendno p-value reported

Croplands (0.26% per year), mangrove forest (0.34% per year) and fallow land (0.14% per year) have been pursued a negative trend within the period 1975 to 2020.

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a positive trendno p-value reported

Similarly, a positive trend of ESVs has also been observed in the case of water body including rivers and creeks (2702.72, 2935.36 and 3072.84 million USD in the year 1975, 2000 and 2020 respectively).

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