A Refined Method for Studying Foraging Behaviour and Body Mass in Group-Housed European Starlings.

Animals (Basel) · 2022 · PMC9099603 · PMID 35565585

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0620

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0620

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally non-significantp = 0.062so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

As expected, the males had longer tarsi than the females, but the difference was marginally non-significant (linear model: β male ± se = 0.99 ± 0.47; F 1,10 = 4.41, p = 0.062).

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a clear trendno p-value reported

The raw masses showed a clear trend of mass increase over the day; the trajectory was typically non-linear, with mass gain generally being fastest early in the day, slowing down in the middle of the day and either peaking or speeding up again towards dusk.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.