The Mediating Effect of Inflammation between the Dietary and Health-Related Behaviors and Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescence.

In the crude model, the inactive health-related behavior class was significantly associated with greater levels of IL-6 ( β = 0.187, SE (standard error) = 0.069, p = 0.007) and cMetS ( β = 0.921, SE = 0.392, p = 0.020), whereas the positive association between the inactive health-related behavior class and hs-CRP ( β = 0.228, SE = 0.124) were marginally significant ( p = 0.067).

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Similarly, there was a suggestion of an indirect effect of the inactive health-related behavior class on cMetS via hs-CRP, but the results did not reach statistical significance ( β = 0.238, 95% CI −0.065 to 0.580) ( Figure 3 A).

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