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Effect of Second-Hand Smoke Exposure on Establishing Urinary Cotinine-Based Optimal Cut-Off Values for Smoking Status Classification in Korean Adults.

Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2022 · PMC9265992 · PMID 35805637

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showed a trendno p-value reported
A consecutive Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) between 2008 and 2018 showed a trend toward significant decreases in self-reported tobacco smoke exposure and measured urinary cotinine concentrations.

also in 53,322 other papers

a decreasing trendno p-value reported
A decreasing trend in urinary cotinine values in nonsmokers was clearly observed between the surveys.

also in 47,180 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.