Global, Regional, and National Burden of Protein-Energy Malnutrition: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.

Nutrients · 2022 · PMC9268010 · PMID 35807772

Europe PMC DOI

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a negative trendp = 2 × 10 −6actually significant

At the national level, it also showed a negative trend between prevalence and SDI (R = −0.33, p = 2 × 10 −6 ) ( Supplementary Figure S6A ).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

The age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) showed an increasing trend between 1990 and 2019, while the age-standardized deaths rate (ASDR) and age-standardized DALYs rate presented a significantly decreasing trend in the same period.

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