Inter-Trial Formant Variability in Speech Production Is Actively Controlled but Does Not Affect Subsequent Adaptation to a Predictable Formant Perturbation.

Front Hum Neurosci · 2022 · PMC9300893 · PMID 35874163

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0830

closest p · 1.7× alpha

0.0830

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.083so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although the comparison of 95% confidence ellipse areas for Stage 1 versus Stage 3 did not reach statistical significance [ t (12) = –1.894, p = 0.083], this comparison was associated with a medium effect size ( d = –0.525), and 9 of 13 individual participants increased the ellipse area in Stage 3 as compared with Stage 1.

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