Interobserver Agreement and Reference Intervals for Biventricular Myocardial Deformation in Full-Term, Healthy Newborns: A 2D Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography-Based Strain Analysis.

Although neonates with PFO, ASD, small VSD, and malformed aortic valve are considered to have a heart disease without hemodynamic impact and were found eligible for the determination of normal values, the groups were statistically and individually analyzed, but no statistically significant difference was found between the groups, only a difference with a tendency towards significance for the LVpGLS parameter between the PFO group and small VSD groups.

also in 349 other papers