Brain atrophy in middle age using magnetic resonance imaging scans from Japan's health screening programme.

Brain Commun · 2022 · PMC9416065 · PMID 36043138

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.4360

closest p · 8.7× alpha

0.4360

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP > 0.436not close (p > 0.1)

The interactions of the protocols with two dominant biological effects (age and sex) did not reach statistical significance ( P > 0.436).

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highly significantno p-value reported

The correlation studies revealed that all four risk factors were associated with greater ventricular volumes at midlife, some of which reached highly significant sizes.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.