Are some effector systems harder to switch to? In search of cost asymmetries when switching between manual, vocal, and oculomotor tasks.

However, while on a descriptive level vocal switch costs were a bit larger than manual switch costs in RTs (in line with previous observations of Philipp & Koch, 2011 ), this trend failed to reach statistical significance.

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Nevertheless, Experiment 2 revealed a numerical trend towards such an effect, thereby warranting a more elaborate discussion.

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Numerically, there was a small trend towards greater vocal switch costs (75 ms) than manual switch costs (55 ms), while oculomotor switch costs (59 ms) were at an intermediate level 1 .

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