A feasibility study using sodium alginate injection for penetrating abdominal trauma in a swine model.

Sci Rep · 2022 · PMC9556518 · PMID 36224357

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borderline significantno p-value reported

However, due to the relatively small sample, a p value between 0.05 and 0.1 was determined as borderline significant.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Levels of glucose and lactate were significantly lower in the VLVG alginate group ( p < 0.05), while creatinine, LDH, and cortisol showed a similar trend but did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.