High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation alleviates the cognitive side effects of electroconvulsive therapy in major depression.

Of the five factors, one-way ANOVA analysis showed that there was a statistical difference in the decline scores of HAMD-SLD, HAMD-R, and HAMD-W factors from baseline to post-intervention at 4 weeks among the control, HF-rTMS, ECT, and HF-rTMS + ECT groups (HAMD-SLD, H = 15.592, p < 0.001; HAMD-R, F = 4.629, DF = 3, p = 0.004; HAMD-W, H = 26.238, p < 0.001; see Figures 2C–E ), while the other two factors did not reach statistical significance (see Figures 2F,G ).

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