Roles for Pathogen Interference in Influenza Vaccination, with Implications to Vaccine Effectiveness (VE) and Attribution of Influenza Deaths.

Infect Dis Rep · 2022 · PMC9602062 · PMID 36286197

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a negative trendno p-value reported

A variety of methods were employed to discount possible confounding effects and the authors calculated that based on vaccine VE a negative trend was feasible, but not observed.

also in 4,201 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.