Association between smoking and hypertension under different PM<sub>2.5</sub> and green space exposure: A nationwide cross-sectional study.

Front Public Health · 2022 · PMC9712966 · PMID 36466446

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0590

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0960

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantP = 0.059so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For former smokers, the OR difference of the different NDVI groups was marginally significant ( P = 0.059).

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marginal significanceP = 0.096so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

After controlling for demographic factors, such as gender and age, and the health behavior covariates, such as physical activity and social activity, the relationship between the current smokers and hypertension in Model 1 showed a marginal significance ( P = 0.096), and the OR reached 1.022 (95 CI%: 0.996, 1.048).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Although the current smokers in the High-PM 2.5 group showed a trend of an increased risk for hypertension, the association was not statistically significant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.