Colony housing promotes structural and functional changes during surgically induced osteoarthritis in rats.

Osteoarthr Cartil Open · 2020 · PMC9718248 · PMID 36474887

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0004

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0004

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp = 0.0004actually significant

When all three surgery were combined for the analysis, a highly significant difference the healthy rats was observed for RCC (p = 0.0004) but no significant difference in the type IV cage ( Fig. 4 (C) ). 3.4.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

One reason that accounts for the enlarged assay window on changes in cartilage structure is that healthy rats showed a trend for more knee joint cartilage when living in the RCC.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.