Smoking Behavior and Smoking Cessation Because of and during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Brief Online Survey 12 Months into the Pandemic and during the Second Wave in Europe.

Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2022 · PMC9779274 · PMID 36554420

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0580

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0580

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.058so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Of the group of participants who were already ill, a disproportionate share showed a trend of not being vaccinated without reaching a significant difference ( p = 0.058).

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