Effects of tuberculosis and/or HIV-1 infection on COVID-19 presentation and immune response in Africa.

Nat Commun · 2023 · PMC9836341 · PMID 36635274

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a significant trendno p-value reported

Amongst HIV-1 uninfected patients with COVID-19 there was a significant trend towards a lower percentage of lymphocytes positive for CD4 and CD8 (Supplementary Fig. 4B ) with increasing WHO grade severity.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Of these markers however, only LDH showed an increasing trend with COVID-19 disease severity.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.