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The Risk of Adverse Events in Smokers Undergoing Spinal Fusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Global Spine J · 2023 · PMC9837502 · PMID 36367824

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Reoperation due to Adverse Events Smoking tended to be associated with increased reoperation risk, though the association failed to reach statistical significance (seven studies, 16 , 28 , 30 , 32 - 34 , 36 pooled RR 1.37, 95% CI [.98-1.91], I2 = 18%), Figure 7 (Strength of Evidence, LOW, Supplementary Table S2 ).

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