Genetic analyses implicate complex links between adult testosterone levels and health and disease.

Commun Med (Lond) · 2023 · PMC9849476 · PMID 36653534

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0500

boldest claim

The sentences

nominally significantp < 0.05actually significant

Aligning with the results from the MR analyses, 15/20 of nominally significant ( p < 0.05) sex-specific associations remained similar ( Z -test p > 0.05) in the cross-sex analyses, pointing to genetic pleiotropy rather than T action as the basis for many metabolic associations.

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highly significantno p-value reported

A highly significant p value does not require a high GCP, but in the presence of lower GCP suggests only partial causality between the traits.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.