Characterization of T Follicular Helper Cells and T Follicular Regulatory Cells in HIV-Infected and Sero-Negative Individuals.

Cells · 2023 · PMC9856637 · PMID 36672230

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

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closest p · 1.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

an apparent trendp > 0.05actually significant

Relative to all CD4 + T cells, the frequency of pTFH cells showed an apparent trend to be higher in HIV-infected than in non-infected participants ( p > 0.05).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Although freezing/thawing did affect PD-1 dramatically, where detected, the frequency of PD-1 + pTFH and pTFR cells showed a trend of increasing in HIV infection.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

These data showed a decreasing trend of CXCR5 + CD3 + T cells in HIV-infected participants, but this was not statistically significant ( p > 0.05).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.