The influence of manual semen collection in male trained dogs (Canis familiaris), in the presence or absence of a female in estrus, on the concentrations of cortisol, oxytocin, prolactin and testosterone.

PLoS One · 2023 · PMC9894453 · PMID 36730259

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0630

closest p · 1.3× alpha

0.0630

boldest claim

The sentences

nearly significantp = .063so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

There was also nearly significant difference between control and semen collection with female groups ( p = .063).

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