nearly significantp < .0001
A post hoc test found no significant differences between NA males and females or CR males and females reared in either season, though the difference between CR males and females was nearly significant in autumn (Kruskal–Wallis χ 2 = 38.67, df = 7, p < .0001, Dunn test with Bonferroni correction, NA: p = .88, p = 1.0, CR: p = .48, p = .08, summer and autumn, respectively).