The association between hormonal contraceptive use and smoking, negative affect, and cessation attempts in college females.

Drug Alcohol Depend Rep · 2022 · PMC9948877 · PMID 36845992

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0800

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0800

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = .08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The HC use by smoking status interaction for trait anxiety approached significance, F (1, 1132) = 3.09, p = .08, η p 2 = 0.003, such that women who smoked and used HC had the lowest trait anxiety scores ( M = 47.1; SD = 7.5).

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