Association between Dietary and Supplemental Antioxidants Intake and Lung Cancer Risk: Evidence from a Cancer Screening Trial.

Antioxidants (Basel) · 2023 · PMC9952418 · PMID 36829901

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.4530

closest p · 9.1× alpha

0.4530

boldest claim

The sentences

a nonsignificant trendp = 0.453not close (p > 0.1)

A nonsignificant trend towards potentially harmful effects was shown among those who took daily β-carotene supplements (HR: 1.04, 95% CI: 0.94–1.15, p = 0.453) in the multi-adjusted model.

also in 5,406 other papers

a significant trendno p-value reported

A significant trend across quartiles was observed (p for trend < 0.001).

also in 9,775 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.