Choline Supplementation Alters Hippocampal Cytokine Levels in Adolescence and Adulthood in an Animal Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.

Cells · 2023 · PMC9953782 · PMID 36831213

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.1400

closest p · 2.8× alpha

0.1400

boldest claim

The sentences

failed to reach statistical significancep = 0.14not close (p > 0.1)

Similarly, although effects failed to reach statistical significance, it is notable that IL-5 was reduced in choline-treated subjects (U = 2880, p = 0.14, Figure 5 E), particularly among adolescents (U = 534, p < 0.07).

also in 6,035 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.