The relationship between child development and small for gestational age among preschool children.

Tzu Chi Med J · 2023 · PMC9972930 · PMID 36866347

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0520

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0930

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significantP = 0.052so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In addition, borderline significant differences in EL (SGA: 38.34 vs. non-SGA: 41.56; P = 0.052) and GD (SGA: 86.53 vs. non-SGA: 93.91; P = 0.055) scores were observed between the two groups.

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reached borderline significanceP = 0.093so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Surprisingly, SGA had lower EL performance and reached borderline significance (β = −0.077; P = 0.093).

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borderline significanceno p-value reported

P <0.05 was used to denote statistical significance, whereas P values between 0.05 and 0.1 were used to indicate borderline significance.

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