Excerpts

The significant level of datum was declared at p < 0.05, and the extremely significant level of datum was declared at p < 0.001.

Highly significant increases ( p < 0.001) in oestrus duration in queens in Treatments B, C and E, i.e., 27.1, 24.2 and 19.2 days, respectively, out of a maximum of 30 days, were all increased compared to the pre-treatment mean of 2.9 days and above the generally accepted mean of 7 days (range of 2 to 9 days) [ 18 , 19 ].

The results indicate a highly significant difference in the proportion of animals in estrus between the two groups ( p ≤ 0.001).

A solid and highly significant relationship exists between core area and home range size (Spearman’s correlation r = 0.96, df = 5, p < 0.001).

The effects of the calcium and urine categories on the proportion of stillborn piglets was highly significant, with high stillbirth rates associated with low serum calcium and higher urine pH ( p < 0.001 for both). 4.

The ANOVA for PC1 yielded a highly significant F value of 183.2 ( p < 0.001), indicating a robust distinction in PC1 values between these groups.

Using a dependent (paired) t -test, highly significant differences ( p < 0.001) were found in most of the feed ingredients but not DDGS.

The model determined that the effect of pain management was highly significant across all procedures (all p < 0.001), with multimodal pain mitigation associated with the greatest reduction of perceived pain ( Table 4 ).

Between contexts, differences in mean value were statistically significant between trial and mustering ( p = 0.004), mustering and utility ( p = 0.006), highly significant between utility and trial ( p < 0.001) and yard and all other contexts (mustering/trial/utility, p < 0.001) (see Figure 1 ). 3.4.

In this study, p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant and marked with *; p < 0.01 was considered statistically highly significant and marked with **; p < 0.001 was considered statistically extremely significant and marked with ***. 3.

All pair-wise distances were highly significant ( p < 0.001).

Regression (E l(0) = 0.756 × ME intake − 504.3) was highly significant ( p < 0.001), and the R 2 value was 0.75.

For the model that did not include pH values for yolk and white, the first, second and third significant canonical correlations produced Wilk’s Lambda values that were found to be highly significant through the use of a chi-square test that yielded p < 0.001.

A quantitative analysis of lipid oxidation, using thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARSs), revealed that the OC and OCEL groups exhibited markedly lower values than both the control (CON) and the linseed-only (EL) groups, with highly significant differences ( p < 0.001).

The HMR model for intentions to sterilise semi-owned dogs in the future was highly significant F(9, 48) = 11.45, p < 0.001.

The Kruskal-Wallis test revealed no differences between farms in the distribution of fresh injuries, but highly significant differences in the distribution of scars per animal ( p < 0.001).

The variables DIVt, DIVs, and RICt had absolute loading values greater than 0.4 in the first component (PC1, Table 1 ), and the Pearson correlation test showed a highly significant correlation between DIVt and RICt (correlation = 0.855, p -value < 0.001).

The condition of more than half of the horses with swollen tendons/joints improved in only two weeks, and 82% of those with leg swellings at the first assessment were free of this problem in three months ( Table 3 ); the difference between successive assessments being highly significant ( p < 0.001).

There was a highly significant difference between collections in the proportion of feeding behaviour by callimico (ANOVA F (4,25) = 10.99, p < 0.001).

Results of the Kaplan–Meier survival analysis demonstrated highly significant differences in survival rates among the different challenge groups (log-rank p < 0.001).

Clinical Severity and Complexity Due to the asymptomatic presentation in both the control and subclinical BPH groups, the ZIS remained constant at 11, resulting in highly significant differences when compared to the clinical BPH (17, IQR: 14–19, p ≤ 0.001) and BPH-Prostatitis (20, IQR: 17–25.5, p ≤ 0.001) groups.

Compared to the negative control group (DMSO group), Col10a1 expression in MRCCs decreased significantly in response to salinomycin sodium salt in a dose-dependent manner, with the 10 mM treatment group showing a highly significant reduction ( p < 0.001).

Nutritional quality indices calculated in SAT revealed highly significant seasonal effects ( p < 0.001).

Compared with BSB, BG showed significant differences in the BH/HH and CPL/CPH ratios ( p < 0.05), with a highly significant difference in the BL/BH ratio ( p < 0.001).

The results showed highly significant ( p < 0.001) differences, with a distance of 582 m covered per 24 h on average at the beginning, 391 m in the middle and 261 m at the end of the fattening period.