Excerpts

At this time, the temperature field shows a decreasing trend from the middle high-voltage plate to both sides in the vertical direction.

While some discrepancies remain across studies due to differing polymer chemistries and fuel cell architectures, a clear trend emerged: balancing hydration and preventing localized flooding or drying requires complementary AEIs and RH at the anode and cathode, rather than uniformity.

The curve representing the tensile test at 25 °C shows a decreasing trend of stress after the maximum stress is achieved.

An additional and practically significant observation can be made by analyzing the XZ cross-sections in Figure 6 , particularly panels (d,e).

A clear trend is observed: devices with a moderate Cs incorporation (0.15–0.20 mol fraction) exhibited superior performance compared to higher or lower Cs contents.

All four alloys exhibit typical basal textures, while the texture intensity shows a decreasing trend with an increasing Zn addition, quantified as 6.96, 4.76, 4.73, and 3.43, respectively.

The delay time between the observed pressure perturbations and the incident shock front arrival ranged from 0.84 to 1.71 μs and showed a decreasing trend with increasing incident shock pressure and decreasing aluminum particle size.

The delay time of PTFE/Al materials shows an increasing trend as the incident shock pressure decreases.

The results demonstrate a clear trend of increasing softening points with higher NM content, suggesting improved performance in hotter conditions.

However, when the CW loading exceeds 10%, both the conversion rate and hydrogen production show a decreasing trend.

Overall, as the replacement ratios of ALWFAs increased, the absorption and porosity of the HPM specimens showed an increasing trend.

As the loading rate increases, the shear strength shows an increasing trend.

In all mixes, a clear trend was observed that the increment in the strength values was seen in the starting elevated temperatures of 150 °C and 300 °C.

A decreasing trend in efficiency is again observed with increasing ozone flow, confirming the hypothesis that excess oxidant may lead to the formation of unstable free radicals or secondary reactions that inhibit the main degradation process.

As the Cu content in the annealed sheets increases, both low-frequency iron loss (P 1.5/50 ) and high-frequency iron loss (P 1.0/400 ) show an increasing trend, although the increase in P 1.5/50 is minimal.

The removal rates of RhB in the presence of TiO 2 -BiVO 4 -M exhibited an initial increasing trend and a decreasing trend with increasing Na 2 SO 4 concentration.

There is an extremely significant difference between A-HDMSN and S-MSN.

The following observations arise from the analysis of the two figures: - The graph in Figure 41 shows a clear trend: as the microhardness (HV) increases, the average roughness (Ra) also tends to grow in a roughly linear fashion.

There was a decreasing trend from the base to the middle of the tool, followed by a slight increase at the tip.

Similar behavior can be observed in all these results, namely a decreasing trend as the incorporation rate of recycled FN fibers increased.

A clear trend is observed: as the TiO 2 mass fraction increases, transmittance decreases while haze increases.

A clear trend is observed where the corrosion resistance of the HECFs improves progressively with increasing F c .

When AFs and PEDOT:PSS are used together, the mortar flow exhibits a decreasing trend, similar to the trend observed with only PEDOT:PSS.

The results indicate that under the same slurry system, the wear scar depth and V of the wear scars on the ball and the disc both show an increasing trend with the increase in load and rotational speed.

The replacement rate of RCA: F cement > F > F 0.01 , indicating that the RCA replacement rate exerts a highly significant effect on the 7 d unconfined compressive strength, which is weaker than that of cement content; c.