Excerpts

With the increase of nanoparticles, the specific heat in the liquid state shows an increasing trend at the first stage and then a decreasing tendency at the following stage.

Figure 11 b shows that the overall efficiency of a hybrid system presents an increasing trend as the thermoelectric element height increases.

On the other hand, the obtained data can be used to design the functional materials with specified mechanical properties based on other practically significant polymer matrices and nanofillers.

Since the most economical heat-recovery systems require high-temperature carrier fluids, the thermal shocks may be significant.

As the pH value decreases, the phase angle of the mid-low frequency shows a decreasing trend.

They behave predictably and fit into an overall trend line, while the DP test values have higher amplitudes.

However, despite such a small share of mixed friction, many researchers indicate that the values of these torque increments in the period of direct contact of opposite shells may be significant.

As can be seen from Figure 7 , with the increase in cement ratio, the splitting strength of the specimen showed an increasing trend.

Conventional and Recycled Concrete Batching Concrete batching calls for a detailed study of the characteristics of the components, given the highly significant effect of their inter-relationships on mix behaviour.

The fitting relation between the last stress level and axial steady creep rate shows an increasing trend with homogeneity index m , indicating that the deformation is more significant for more homogeneous rock material, which further impacts the formation of a damage zone at the accelerating creep stage.

Also from the FEA result and based on the approach used in this study, the dynamic load applied to the crown surface increased the stresses by 30–60% compared to unrealistic (static) loading ( Table 4 , Table 5 and Table 6 ) which is highly significant.

Surface roughness along the feed direction increased first and then decreased with the increase of cutting speed within the range of V c = 50–110 m/min, while the surface roughness perpendicular to the feed direction showed a decreasing trend.

There is an overall trend towards using EALs.

However, the data presented in Table 4 for samples S0–S6 and S7–S9 reveal a decreasing trend in the values of GNP thermal diffusivity with load application.

In contrast, the shear stress and viscosity of EGaIn always showed an increasing trend as the temperature increased from its melting to 341 K, which constitutes the critical point for using this liquid metal. 3.3.

Finally, when representing the charged particle density as a function of the melting point of the investigated materials we found that they follow a decreasing trend.

It showed an increasing trend proportional to the flow rate used.

For Ti6Al4V tested in Hanks’ solution with an added mixture of LA and H 2 O 2 , the open circuit potential value shows a decreasing trend in the first 3 h from 406.78 mV vs.

From the EDX spectra and chemical analysis of Ti6Al4V alloy surface immersed in Hanks’ solution with added mixture of lactic acid and an inflammatory compound, a decreasing trend of mass percentage of Ti element to 78.89%, an increasing trend of oxygen element to 8.77% and the apparition of carbon element at 4.17% can be seen.

As can be seen from the figure, with the increase of tempering temperature, the reversed austenite content in the sample steel shows an overall trend of first increasing and then decreasing, and it reaches a maximum value of 7.1% at 560 °C.

Both the apparent density and bulk density revealed an increasing trend with the increase of FA content.

Nowadays, it seems that this solution may be significant, which could potentially alter the current approach to the energy sector by becoming an alternative to burning conventional fossil fuels.

As shown in Table 4 , all three models had an R-squared value higher than 0.9 and a p -value less than 0.0001, suggesting the models are highly significant.

The association between SEM-based ABFT and average model-based ABFT, computed using analytical models in Table 10 , is displayed in Figure 12 as a linear function with R 2 of 0.9479 and a polynomial function of order 2 with R 2 of 0.9828, indicating that the interaction is highly significant.

Overall, a highly significant difference was observed between the stresses exerted in each technique.