Excerpts

In contrast to soluble sugars and proteins, the Pp and Bc imposed a decreasing trend in proline compared to the control.

With a greater geographic range of sampling in the current study, it is clear that geography or climate may be significant as proposed previously.

A detailed examination of berry yield among N application methods and rates showed a decreasing trend with increasing N application with FERT- and BROAD-based treatments in 2017 and 2018.

The best model to explain visitation frequency included flower-head density, relative humidity, temperature, and nectar standing crop with highly significant effects of the first three variables.

Whereas 10 μM showed highly significant amplification of loading mineralization as well as accelerates the ARS staining up to 2-fold compared to PBS group.

Furthermore, almond cultivars showed a decreasing trend in SFA content after blanching with the exception of Glorieta and Refêgo.

Similar to the PUFA content, an increasing trend was observed in relation to the PUFA/MUFA ratio of all cultivar after processing with the exception of that of Refêgo after roasting.

Over the years, the market value of crude drugs obtained from the plant has shown an increasing trend which has led to the expansion of its market across different Indian states [ 13 , 47 , 48 , 49 ].

Our findings for heteranthery degree, particularly for stabilizing selection despite the marginal significance, are difficult to explain.

Standardized non-linear selection gradients in DEL also showed a marginally significant stabilizing selection on heteranthery degree through AS pollen removal ( Table 2 ; Figure 2 D). 3.

Thirty-three highly significant marker-trait-associations (MTAs), represented in 28 different SNPs on all seven chromosomes for the central and/or lateral spikelet traits; such as kernel length, width, area, weight, unfilled spikelet and 1000-kernel weight, were detected.

Therefore, all the SNPs described above are likely to be significant TAVs for rice breeding; however, they should also be subjected to further functional research for validation. 5.

Our research found that the proline content in all the experimental groups was in an increasing trend due to the influence of the Cd content in soil itself and the application of Cd solution.

In QTL analyses, the heterogeneity of the population for flowering time, plant height is highly significant, it is suggested to reduce the variance, like 1 week difference between the most early and late genotype and in plant height 20–30 cm larger difference is not allowed.

The variance of cell membrane temperature stability (CMTS) due to line effects was highly significant.

Under JA treatment, the activity of both cytosolic and plastidic G6PDH in leaves reached the maximum at 24 h and then displayed a decreasing trend ( Figure 6 C).

The combined analysis of variance showed that there are highly significant differences for the environment, the genotype and their interactions ( Table 2 ).

Cluster-Ι parameters showed an increasing pattern in “UVC1” and “UVC2” tomato plants but displayed a decreasing trend in “AT+UVC1” and “AT+UVC2” plants.

Even a relatively small quantitative change in the external conditions of plant growth, but developed over a large area, associated with the characteristics of geochemical provinces, causes a fairly significant change in the content of elements in plants.

A clear trend towards an increase in the relative concentration of 6-hydroxycyanidin alongside an increase in colouration was not observed ( Figure 1 ).

pallida accession RHS N999D was lower and almost insignificant (=0.01) in comparison with the other four accessions.

Mean squares due to genotype × environment interactions were highly significant for major traits.

Under high salinity (12.0 dS m −1 ), all CSR indices exhibited highly significant correlations with the four variables (r values ≥ 0.65).

Our analysis of the gravitropic index of eir1-4 PIN2::PIN2:VEN roots showed that sucrose is like glucose leading to a small, but highly significant randomization of root growth, which is not dependent on the root illumination regime, LGR with sucrose 0.95 ± SE 0.003/SD 0.03; LGR without sucrose 0.97 ± SE 0.002/SD 0.01; DGR with sucrose 0.94 ± SE 0.003/SD 0.023; and DGR without sucrose 0.97 ± SE 0.001/SD 0.01 ( Figure 7 A).

Conversely, the relationship between the daily average value of sap flow density and stem water potential in NB was highly significant and positive ( Figure 7 c), indicating that this cultivar responded to a reduction in available water (more negative Ψ stem ) by closing stomata and reducing water fluxes (lower Q ave ).