“a decreasing trend”

In contrast, ductal progenitor-related genes, such as SOX9 and KRT19 , exhibited a decreasing trend in KEM-cultured cells but were enriched significantly with passage in cells cultured in KEM + YAL (Fig. 2 E).

Stmn1 is involved in chondrocyte differentiation; specifically, the mRNA and protein levels of stmn1 in relatively immature chondrocytes are about twice those in growth zone chondrocytes, with a decreasing trend as differentiation progresses [ 64 ].

Japan recorded a high incidence in the past [ 30 ] but currently has a decreasing trend [ 28 ].

Similarly, the FOM exhibits a decreasing trend that aligns with changes in sensitivity.

In the cross‐sectional analysis of RPGRIP1 ‐affected dogs across all ages, photopic cone ERG amplitudes showed a decreasing trend with age for both single‐flash and flicker recordings (Figure 3A ).

The results showed a decreasing trend of PARD6B expression at the mRNA level in lung tissues of ECOPD patients, while there was a significant decrease at the protein level ( p < 0.0001, Fig. 1 e).

With increasing dry-wet cycles, the total number of pre-peak, peak and post-peak microcracks basically shows a decreasing trend.

We evaluated long-term trends using the EAPC and its 95% confidence interval (CI), where a positive EAPC indicates an increasing trend in ASR, while a negative EAPC signifies a decreasing trend.

In 2020, the regression coefficients tended to stabilize and exhibited a spatial differentiation characteristic of “higher in the west and lower in the east.” Through vertical comparison of the spatial regression analysis results for 2010, 2015, and 2020, it can be observed that the spatial correlation between the distribution of sports venues and the industrial intensity in Xi’an exhibits distinct phased characteristics: a decreasing trend from west to east was demonstrated in both 2010 and 2020, while a “center-periphery” spatial structure was presented in 2015.

The concentration distribution range of the Schmid factor exhibited a decreasing trend, and the work hardening induced by USP treatment reduced the propensity for slip deformation under both Almen intensities.

The global projections show that ASIR, ASPR, ASMR and ASDR show a decreasing trend by 2044 (Supplemental Table 4 ).

Ejection fraction: A decreasing trend in poor sleep probability was observed as EF increases, stabilizing at higher EF levels.

Bypass procedures also showed a decreasing trend, from 54 cases (25.4%) in 2018 to 41 cases (19.7%) in 2019, while endovascular treatment increased from 63 cases (29.6%) in 2018 to 92 cases (45.1%) in 2019. 4) Vena cava reconstruction ( Table 7-4 ) The ratio of inferior vena cava reconstruction to superior vena cava reconstruction was similar to that of the previous year, although the number of vena cava surgeries was 50, which was slightly lower than that of the previous year.

The Co/Ir ratios of SI 4 C 1 , SI 6 C 1 , and SI 8 C 1 showed a decreasing trend from SI 4 C 1 , SI 6 C 1 to SI 8 C 1 as shown in.

In the present study, HBoV infection showed a decreasing trend with increasing age group, with a high prevalence in children and a lower prevalence in adults and older adults, similar to the findings of Kim et al.

The Shannon index of the BIO group after disease onset showed an increasing and then decreasing trend, whereas the Chao1 index showed a decreasing trend.

The frequency of extreme warming events showed an increasing trend, and a decreasing trend was obtained for extreme cooling events over China from the historical simulation of CMIP6 models 38 , 39 .

Gastrointestinal cancer has overall increased since 1970, although there was a decreasing trend between 1985 and 2000.

Analysis of age-specific incidence rates showed a decreasing trend in the age range of 40 to 79 years, and the greatest decreases were seen in younger age groups (40–44 years), with 13.75 % in males, 20.49 % in females, 14.86 % in urban areas, and 15.49 % in rural areas.

23 , 24 A decreasing trend in the lifetime risk of developing and dying from stomach, esophageal, and liver cancer was also observed in our results, consistent with the incidence and mortality trends published by the National Cancer Center. 25 This may reflect the achievements of cancer control policies, including but not li

This trend is in line with global trend of this cancer in the world with a decreasing trend in most countries [ 1 , 25 ].

An increasing trend is indicated by both AAPC and its 95% CI lower bound above zero, while a decreasing trend is shown by both AAPC and its upper boundary of 95% CI below zero; a stable trend is indicated if the 95% CI includes zero.

Overall, there was a decreasing trend in incidence, with the crude rate declining from 23.9 cases in 2008 to 20.4 cases per 100,000 by 2022.

Many previous studies have reported a decreasing trend in the descending angle between the nerve rootlets and the spinal cord as the level descends [ 11 , 19 - 23 ].

Approximately 12% of arabinose, 5% of galactose, and 4% of xylose were detected, and their contents showed a decreasing trend after extrusion treatment.