“a decreasing trend”

Although it showed a decreasing trend in XELH-Low group, the reduction was not significant ( p > 0.05).

Among saturated fatty acids, short- and medium-chain fatty acids (C10:0, C12:0, and C14:0) showed a decreasing trend with increasing replacement level ( p < 0.05), while palmitic acid (C16:0) remained relatively stable ( p > 0.05).

We also observed a decreasing trend in RSV-A/B cases after the implementation of the national lockdown in week 10 of 2020 (3.14% vs 0.89%, p < 0.05) ( Figure 1(a) ).

In our study, with the increase of TIR, the prevalence rate of diabetic retinopathy, ACR, HbA1C(%), SD, MODD, MAGE, MBG, ADDR, M value, and CV showed a decreasing trend (P < 0.05) in type 2 diabetes patients, which was consistent with previous studies.

The results showed that under the intervention of HFD, the mRNA levels of TNF-a, IL-6, and IL-1B in Mod mice were significantly up-regulated ( p < 0.001), and IL-1B expression showed a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05), whereas there was no significant difference in the Bilo group. 3.4.

The total polysaccharide content of crude PCP showed a decreasing trend during processing ( p < 0.05), indicating that the polysaccharide purity gradually decreased.

A decreasing trend of the tear production was observed after beginning AS administration, even if statistically different ( p < 0.05, unpaired t test with Welch’s correction) from the basal value (17.19 mm) only at the fourth and fifth day of treatment.

The metabolite production rates followed a decreasing trend ( P < 0.05 or P < 0.01) in the TP-treated groups in comparison to that observed in the control groups.

Differences in Blood-Gas Indicators The measurements of the blood-gas indicators show that the Hb concentration and Hct first increased ( p < 0.05) and then decreased ( p < 0.05) with increasing altitude; while p50 had the opposite trend, pO 2 and sO 2 showed a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05) with increasing altitude ( Figure 2 ). 3.2.

The activity of amylase and trypsin in the duodenum were significantly reduced ( p <0.05), the lipase activity was non-significantly different ( p >0.05); the trypsin in the jejunum was significantly reduced ( p <0.05), but the activity of amylase and lipase showed a decreasing trend ( p >0.05); the amylase and trypsin activities in the ileum were significantly decreased ( p <0.05), while that of lipase were non-significantly changed ( p >0.05), as shown in Table 4 .

The results displayed a decreasing trend in the prevalence of osteoporosis across the HDL-c and APOA1 tertiles ( p < 0.05).

The effect of Agari-5 on cardiac function in rats with MI: As shown in Figure 1B and C , rat cardiac ultrasound images revealed a decreasing trend in left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular short-axis shortening fraction levels in the model group compared with the control group ( P > 0.05), and an increasing trend in the Agari-5 group compared with the model group ( P > 0.05).

In contrast, among women, a decreasing trend in DR prevalence was observed with increasing TT concentrations (tertile 1: 48.9%; tertile 2: 44.4%; tertile 3: 25.0%; P < 0.05).

The interpretation of trends followed predefined statistical criteria: a decreasing trend (p-value<0.05 with a negative coefficient), an increasing trend (p-value<0.05 with a positive coefficient), and a stable trend (p-value≥0.05), according to a validated methodology ( 19 ).

natans increased significantly ( p < 0.05, Sen’s slope >0) during the 18 months, except for a decreasing trend of M. spicatum in N5 ( p < 0.05, Sen’s slope <0) ( Figures 3A,B and Supplementary Table 2 ).

At 6 days after inoculation, the abundances of Firmicutes in the CK, 10 3 , 10 6 , and 10 9 groups showed a decreasing trend (58.33%, 58.51%, 56.29% and 17.41%) ( P < 0.05, Fig. 3(A) ).

Most of the metabolites showed a decreasing trend based on the standard p value ≤ 0.05 and VIP ≥ 1.

Serum testosterone, FSH, and LH concentration showed a slight increase on d 13, followed by a sharp decrease on d 27 and 45 ( P < 0.01), while PRL concentrations were low on d 0 and 13, and increased rapidly on d 27 and 45 ( P < 0.01).The expression pattern of GnRH, FSH, LH, and THRβ mRNA were similar, with high levels on d 0 and 13 and a decreasing trend on d 27 and 45 ( P < 0.05 or P < 0.01); and GnRHR mRNA levels were higher on d 13 ( P < 0.05), but then had decreased by d 27 and 45 ( P < 0.01).

In addition, CTRP2, CTRP3, CTRP12, CTRP13, and CTRP15 levels showed a decreasing trend across the quartiles of Gensini score ( p < 0.05, Figure 4 ).

Nuclear factor-kappa B showed a decreasing trend in both BJ-5ta and CCD-1064Sk prematurely aged fibroblasts ( p > 0.05, Figure S25 and Figure S26 , respectively).

Color As shown in Figure 1 a, with the increase of PPI, a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05) in L* value can be observed, from 52.4 to 46.4. b* value refers to the yellow value.

Compared with the salt stress group, the rate of O − 2 production in wheat seedlings after treatment with different exogenous substances showed a decreasing trend, among which the COS-G group showed a more obvious decrease of 12.5% ( p < 0.05), indicating that COS-G inhibited the rate of O − 2 production in plants under salt stress to some extent, and the O − 2 content was restored to the normal level.

3 B), leading to two periods with distinct trends: a decreasing trend between 2009 and 2016 [− 11.46% annual percentage change (APC), P < 0.05], where the proportion of patients with this CD4 + count decreased from 74.29% in 2009 to 35% in 2016 (Fig. 2 ), and an increasing trend between 2016 and 2019 (6.28% APC, nonsignificant), where the proportion of patients with this CD4 + count increased from 35% in 2016 to 36.84% in 2019.

L-value showed a decreasing trend throughout storage for each applied biofilm (apart from PVC), without statistically significant differences ( p < 0.05).

However, there was a decreasing trend in AMPK protein content with 8 μM Rg3 ( P <0.05).