“a decreasing trend”

Furthermore, a cross-sectional study found a decreasing trend in the proportion of NAFLD in pace with increased sleep duration in men, whereas in women, the proportion of NAFLD displayed a U-shaped distribution, with the lowest in the group (6-7 h of sleep) and the highest in the group (≤ 6 h or ≥ 8 h of sleep)[ 23 ].

A large retrospective multicenter study conducted in the Netherlands including almost all hospitals (75 out of 77) and 2587 patients with curative resection of obstructed left-sided colorectal carcinoma (among them, 345 cases of decompressing stoma and 229 cases of endoscopic stenting) showed a decreasing trend in the incidence (from 86.2% to 69.6%) of reversal of emergency resection and an increasing trend in the incidence (from 1.3% to 7.8%) of self-expendable metal stent implantation along with a continuing increase (from 5.2% to 22.7%) in the incidence of decompressing stoma creation.

The hospitalization rates for CD and UC showed a decreasing trend during the study period, from 24.1% in 2010 to 20.1% in 2018 for CD and from 8.9% in 2010 to 7.1% in 2018 for UC.

The bacterial phylum Bacteroidetes began to expand in the cecum at 14 DPH, and the fungal phylum Basidiomycota showed a decreasing trend with age in most gut segments.

The PAGR of procyanidins with DP ≥ 2 all indicated a decreasing trend, especially pressures ranging from 0.6 to 1.2 MPa.

The available data show a decreasing trend for crop infestations of Z . cucurbitae at higher altitudes [ 45 ], as the species gets closer to its altitudinal and thermal tolerance limits [ 40 , 43 , 46 ].

The overall Gini coefficient shows a decreasing trend, with a slight increase in the three years from 2016 to 2018.

12 5 Conclusion A decreasing trend of active play is a global concern, and addressing it requires global collaboration efforts on monitoring and evaluation.

abscessus showed a decreasing trend over the years. 3.

The exponential function includes a lower asymptote to capture stability in illness ratings if it is expected that patients would initially show improvement by a decreasing trend in their clinical ratings and later achieve stability in their illness status.

When the concentrations of SRTG were less than 0.3125 mg/mL, the antioxidant capacity showed a decreasing trend as the concentration of residues decreased.

While CSP exhibited a decreasing trend, DSP exhibited an increasing trend.

Once the concentration increased to 0.3%, the enzyme activity was significantly increased by 25.0%, however, as the content of SLs further increased, the increase in enzyme activity showed a decreasing trend.

After stress, the trends of the vortex area and cir changes in the control group were the same, with a decreasing trend at S1–S3.

The EMG activation levels of proximal muscles also displayed a decreasing trend with tsES ( Figure 8 ).

The Co/Ir ratios of SI 4 C 1 , SI 6 C 1 , and SI 8 C 1 showed a decreasing trend from SI 4 C 1 , SI 6 C 1 to SI 8 C 1 as shown in.

Interpretation Despite a decreasing trend in use over time [ 22 , 24 ], episiotomy remains a frequent intervention in Portugal compared to most European countries [ 22 ], for instrumental deliveries and, to a lesser extent, spontaneous deliveries.

The fatty acids increased before 72 h and showed a decreasing trend after 72 h.

With an increase in aging humidity, the reducing sugars and alkaloids content of 90-day-aged cigars show a decreasing trend, while the starch and total sugars content exhibit minimal fluctuation.

1 d, the TOC content of all treatments showed a decreasing trend in the whole composting process, mainly due to the release of CO 2 from the TOC degradation in the compost materials (Zhang et al. 2020a ).

In contrast, the nitrogen content in both pigeonpea and maize biochar exhibited a decreasing trend as the pyrolysis temperature increased.

However, none of them showed a decreasing trend, which was different from the accumulation of metabolic by-products of B. subtilis .

In addition to these dominant microorganisms, Pediococcus was identified as a biomarker for tobacco leaves before fermentation, which exhibited a decreasing trend along with the fermentation, and becoming undetectable by the end (Additional file 1 : Fig.

A decreasing trend in mortality, morbidity, and severity of the disease may lead to a change in behavior and perception towards the disease.

Vibratory stimulation produced a decreasing trend in H-response measures in both the groups.