“a decreasing trend”

The number of uniquely up-regulated DEGs was 2105, 960, and 512, respectively, while uniquely down-regulated DEGs were 1940, 1190, and 77, all following a decreasing trend.

It was observed that the concentrations of all four exhaust pollutants monitored in the reaction chamber during the test exhibited a decreasing trend over time.

The COF showed a decreasing trend as the amount of Sn increased for the composite-coated samples, indicating that Sn can play a certain lubricating role [ 23 ].

On the other hand, the pore water pressure ratio increased slowly in the early stage, achieved a brief period of stability at about 10% axial strain, and then showed a decreasing trend, proving that shear dilation occurred.

With the gradual increase in the BaTiO 3 volume fraction, the d 33 value of the composite materials showed a gradual increase first and then a decreasing trend.

Data analysis reveals that as soil conditions become softer, both extreme displacement and velocity exhibit a significant increasing trend, while extreme acceleration shows a decreasing trend.

It was observed that the crystallite sizes showed a decreasing trend with increasing zinc content under both zinc source conditions.

Moreover, the proportion of soil N uptake showed a decreasing trend with an increase in biochar application.

Except for 2018, both SMs and SMd showed a decreasing trend during the growing season, with great inter-year differences.

Some substances such as dihydroquercetin, phosphoenolpyruvate, leucocyanidin, and leucopelargonidin showed a decreasing trend.

From pollination to overwintering, both ZR and IPA levels showed a decreasing trend.

The proportion of calcium pectin showed a decreasing trend, reaching the lowest proportion at the fully ripe stage.

Additionally, the crystal lattice spacing measured in the HRTEM–STEM images ( Figure 4 (a2,b2,c2)) were 0.2982, 0.2902, and 0.2817 nm, indicating a decreasing trend with increasing vanadium content.

The catalytic performance increases from ZGO-2.5 to ZGO-3, while the catalytic activity shows a decreasing trend when the ZnO loading is further raised to 3.5%.

It reaches the maximum value in the 10ZnS/SPI system, and then shows a decreasing trend.

Except for SPEA, which showed a decreasing trend, both SCEA and SIEA exhibited a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.

A decreasing trend is observed in these relationships, which clearly highlights that the water absorption in mortars is strongly related to their compressive properties.

Additionally, it follows a decreasing trend as the frequency of the applied field increases.

balansae under the SSP585 climate scenario in 2021–2040, the fitness status of the minimally, moderately, and highly adaptive distribution under the other climate scenarios showed a decreasing trend; in particular, the total adaptive distribution of C. balansae shrinks the most under the SSP126 climate scenario for 2021–2040, with a total shrinkage rate of 35.84%.

The stress showed a decreasing trend with increasing PDA content.

As illustrated in Figure 6 d, the deformation behavior of RPUF’s elastic modulus at ambient temperature reveals a decreasing trend in elastic modulus with increasing RPUF thickness.

Considering the opposing effects on the resonant frequency of the CLAS during the tensile test, which are frequency increases caused by the elongation of the antenna patch and frequency decreases resulting from the substrate’s permittivity response to damage, the overall resonant frequency exhibited a decreasing trend.

[ 15 – 17 , 31 ] In fact, the incidence of perioperative delirium in elderly hip fracture patients has shown a decreasing trend in recent years.

Moreover, potassium intake within the DASH diet group was lower than at the study onset during both the first and second months, showing a decreasing trend over time.

Likewise, soil pH increased with higher rates of vermicompost up to 3 t/ha by 2.02% and 2.68% under flat-bed and tied-ridge planting patterns, respectively, with a decreasing trend at the highest fertilizer dose ( Fig 3 ).