“a decreasing trend”

After refining the XRD patterns of the samples, the lattice parameters were determined as 8.231, 8.227, 8.224, and 8.219 Å, respectively, demonstrating a decreasing trend with increasing doping levels.

In terms of temperature characteristics, all diodes can work well at 200 °C, with both current density and V on showing a decreasing trend as the temperature increases.

The F1 progenies exhibit wide separation in fruit weights and show a decreasing trend in fruit size.

As indicated by a number of scientific studies, the COVID-19 pandemic affected the epidemiology of infectious diseases, which showed a decreasing trend in the early phase of the COVID-19 era.

A steady increase until 2001, with up to 150,000 new infections per year, a plateau trend over the following decade, and a decreasing trend thereafter, reaching 94,000 new cases in 2021 [ 4 ].

(2018) previously reported a decreasing trend in the calving rate, from 50.5% to 48.3%, after AI with 24 or 72 h equilibrated bovine sperm, respectively [ 35 ].

Recent studies have shown a decreasing trend in the positive detection rate of PEDV since 2018.

Highest values were reached in May and June 2022, also followed by a decreasing trend ( Supplementary Materials Figure S3 ).

For example, the CD3+ve cell percentage in the treatment groups was significantly higher in the spleen for day 42, whereas in the lymph node, it showed a decreasing trend ( Figure 8 ).

CAR activation by CITCO significantly decreased CD24 expression in Hep3B and PLC/PRF/5 cells with a decreasing trend seen in Huh-7 cells (Suppl.

The results indicated a decreasing trend in the number of eggs laid per female at the higher concentrations, however, at lower concentrations both the populations showed increased fecundity compared to that of the control group (F (5,24) = 210.96**, p < 0.01).

2018 ) while the amount of pollen registered from herbaceous species, for instance grasses and nettles, shows a decreasing trend (Hoebeke et al. 2018 ; Rojo et al. 2021 ).

44 indicated that CG could meet the requirements of concrete aggregates, but the compressive strength showed a decreasing trend; Khazaleh et al. 45 used CG from Neyveli Lignite Company in Tamil Nadu, India to replace 25% natural aggregates in the preparation of concrete, which would not change the strength parameters required for M30 grade; Wang et al. 46 believed that using coarse CG aggregate and fine CG aggregate to produce Grade 30 concrete was feasible; Zhou et al. 20 used CG from Qinghemen Mine of Northeast Fuxin Mining Group to replace 25% of natural gravel to make concrete, and the compressive strength reached the design requirements of C30 strength grade concrete.

nigromaculatus across all regions, with pollution levels exhibiting a decreasing trend from the upper reaches to the lower reaches of the monitored watershed.

In addition, there is a decreasing trend in RMSEs with the increase of the order when HGYFs have the same S a and S b , but the difference is not significant.

In comparison to the NTSP, the TSP, Speed Guidance, and proposed model demonstrate a decreasing trend in average private vehicle delay.

12 a showed a decreasing trend.

We find a decreasing trend in δ 15 N values with latitude (Fig. 1 ) in all years except 2016, which was affected by the strong 2015–2016 El Niño event (Figs. 2 , 3 ).

Loneliness exhibited a decreasing trend from freshman to junior year, while social support displayed a successive increase, aligning with prior research findings 40 , 40 .

It can be observed that the water requirements per unit mass for the seven main crops showed a decreasing trend in the middle and lower reaches of the SRB (Fig. 5 ).

It is signified that the TRALS and VLALS values exhibit a decreasing trend, informing the capability of the LFWNNDMA-CADP methodology in balancing a trade-off among generalization and data fitting.

In comparison to the historical period, a decreasing trend in spring and winter precipitation is evident, while an increasing trend is observed in summer and autumn.

[ 87b ] However, the methanol selectivity and reaction rate experienced a decreasing trend at relatively high cathodic potentials due to the competing hydrogen evolution.

Notably, a decreasing trend was noted in the proportions evaluated by FIB‐4 and APRI, whereas the proportions assessed by NFS exhibited an increased trend.

With the increase of sediment depth, their contents all showed a decreasing trend.