“a statistical trend”

Whereas tumor size (AR vs non-AR; 1.3 ± 0.8 cm vs 1.6 ± 0.7 cm; P = .171) showed a statistical trend between the 2 groups.

Effects were considered significant when the p- value was below 0.05 (two-tailed) and considered a statistical trend when the p -value was below 0.1 (two-tailed).

However, these analyses did not show significant differences, only a statistical trend.

Additionally, they observed a statistical trend toward increased intimal hyperplasia in the proximal artery.

After controlling for presence of COPD, however, a statistical trend suggests possible protection in those with pre-existing atopic disease, but not asthma.

Although none of these proved to be statistically significant, a statistical trend was described in association with age (Table 4 ).

Despite the different results in all these clinical studies, there is a statistical trend that the application of ADSVF may be useful for the treatment of hand complications caused by SSc.

For P < .10, a statistical trend was denoted.

[ 42 ], who, however, showed a statistical trend for SY with higher pH values than SS.

This effect occurred for only one of the two required stacking formations (3-6-3), while only a statistical trend emerged for the more complex task-version (1-10-1).

Cannabis users and controls did not significantly differ on premorbid IQ (DART) and alcohol dependence (AUDIT), while onset of nicotine use showed a statistical trend.

Of note, we found a continuous and progressive risk of mortality with a statistical trend between 30 days and 12 months (HR, 1.77; 95% CI, 0.93 to 3.37; Figure 1 ), which is similar to what has been observed in PCI populations.

Vaccination Status, Health-Related Indicators, and Intention to Vaccinate A statistical trend was noted with respect to the proportion of vaccinated participants, showing lower rates of vaccination in patients, compared to controls (respectively, 64% versus 77.8%, p = 0.07, Phi = 0.15).

A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant, p < 0.10 was considered as a statistical trend.

Furthermore, there was a statistical trend toward an increase in the total phenol in Ganchun No.29 after 10 days (0.148 mg −1 g), which is similar but is clearly inferior to infestation after 7 days (0.372 mg −1 g) of infestation.

We also noted a statistical trend of increase in the SSRT (i.e. a trend of deterioration of inhibitory control) with the intake of l -theanine.

Statistical significance was assumed for a P-value of < 0.05, while values in the range of 0.05 ≤ P < 0.10 were considered as indicating a statistical trend.

We found a statistical trend between genetic risk factors for MS and earlier age at MS first symptoms, consistent with one previous report. 9 Because there was no association between menarcheal age and age at MS onset in another large study, 6 further cohorts are required to validate our observations and to assess the role of regional or epochal differences in menarcheal age and delay in MS diagnosis.

More interestingly, and similar to previous studies, the N170 inversion effect was more pronounced in younger relative to older adults (Gao et al., 2009 ; Daniel and Bentin, 2012 ), although in the present study the respective interaction was only observed as a statistical trend.

Spectrum-STI ( http://avenirhealth.org/software-spectrum.php ) is a statistical trend estimation model developed by Avenir Health, with support from the World Health Organization (WHO), for use by national health officials to synthesize STI surveillance data and generate national trend estimates.

The present study could only identify a statistical trend for increasing ADC skewness and concordantly increasing Tateyama score and no associations with the other scores.

Alpha-levels were set to 0.05 for each analysis, α ≤ 0.10 was interpreted as a statistical trend.

As an aggregate, African-lineage ZIKV strains were significantly less susceptible to IFNα restriction than Asian-lineage strains ( Figure 2 b; p = 0.049); they were also less susceptible to IFNβ, though differences in sensitivity to IFNβ ( Figure 2 b; p = 0.09) were only a statistical trend.

Thirteen of 17 studies reported that low ERCC1 correlated with better clinical outcome (total n = 1815), 77 – 85 , 87 , 91 , 92 or had a statistical trend towards better outcome (total n = 218). 38 Two studies showed no correlation between ERCC1 level and outcome (n = 218), 89 , 90 while two studies showed a significantly worse outcome (total n = 269) 27 , 88 in patients with tumors expressing low levels of ERCC1.

Moreover, we found in both hemispheres a statistical trend for the effect of electric field strength on tACS induced BOLD signal changes.