a worrying trendgold
Recent epidemiological data show a worrying trend towards higher incidence and potential under-detection of CIED infection. 43 , 44 Certain patient-specific and procedure- or device-related risk factors predispose to CIED infection. 11 , 45 , 46 Various measures have been explored to reduce CIED infection, 24 , 47 , 48 but none has been consistent