“an expected trend”

Only age was defined as an independent predictor for poor knowledge, where older participants were more likely to have a poor level of knowledge of ECs, highlighting an expected trend as the younger population was generally thought to be more exposed to knowledge and behaviors related to vaping and smoking from their peers and social media [ 31 , 32 ].

The under-estimation factor of GPC decreases with increasing length of the PCL chains grafted on the HPPA 10.5-mers, which is an expected trend.

The mechanics of the robo-bidders are modeled on the bidding behavior of three pilot subjects, which featured an expected trend of increased bids as they walked for longer on the uphill walking task.

The increase was not significant, but an expected trend was seen.

Impact of Bicubic Interpolation on Segmentation Inference The results presented in Table 2 reveal an expected trend.

It is noted that the increase in sulfur content follows an expected trend, which is also consistent with the notion that the increase in CSA can produce samples with increasing ammonium adsorption capacity that will be discussed later.

Seven counties have lost more than 40% of records, while only one county keep a level in an expected trend (Figure 7 ).

This is an expected trend since ultrasound rarely identifies the specific location of an EP with the finding of an adnexal mass being the most common [ 9 ].

This is an expected trend as refractive index of bulk water is larger than that of the bulk ice (~1.77).

Crosslinking with Ca 2+ ions showed an expected trend of increasing Young’s modulus with increasing concentration.

The CL was notably slower for LS variants compared to parental variants, an expected trend for the LS mutation.

When increasing the volume we find that the energy differences with respect to the bulk rutile-anatase structures becomes larger, an expected trend that implies a decrease in stability.

Moreover, they decay with increasing molecular weight (from k = 9 × 10 8 dm 3 mol −1 s −1 for Dex6 down to k = 3 × 10 8 dm 3 mol −1 s −1 for Dex500, an expected trend that has been observed for other water-soluble polymers before [ 46 , 51 , 52 , 53 ].

With 0–100% TEGDVE/TMPTE, an overall increase in front velocity for samples containing talc was observed with the increasing TEGDVE content, which is an expected trend. 35 At 25% TEGDVE, the front velocity did decrease, which was also observed in previous reports. 35 For samples with hectorite, a front was not supported with 100% TMPTE and no TEGDVE, though a localized reaction occurred upon application of heat.

Moreover, an expected trend of BCC in the 6-month post-study forecast was observed to be within the control limits ( Figure 4 ).

19 However, changes in MHQ exhibited an expected trend where individuals reporting more than 70% overall satisfaction demonstrated larger improvements in MHQ during PNE compared to those reporting less than 70% overall satisfaction (46.6% vs 23.3%), though this result did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.141).

While Ki-67 showed an expected trend of increased staining in cases with more aggressive morphology, none of the additional immunohistochemical stains showed clear utility in this evaluation.

The latter exhibited an expected trend where the accuracy increased with decreasing missing rates ( Fig. 5B ; Table S10).

Regardless of substrate diameter between the two mandrels, the resistance of the traces showed an expected trend of increasing resistance with arc length.

This is an expected trend because Advanced Control is designed to activate several IAQ interventions, including the stove hood and the portable air cleaners in the living room and bedroom that reduce PM 2.5 concentration with a high clean air delivery rate 24 .

The results showed an expected trend, with increased arg1 expression and nos2 downregulation in hNGFp-treated retinas, although the observed differences between the control and treated groups were not statistically significant ( Fig. 2 C ).

Here we present an approach which is based on analyses of patterns of recent change, where the aim is to identify time series in which the most recent values deviate significantly from an expected trend, possibly indicating unexpected change.

Videos addressing writing skills show an expected trend similar to “innovation trigger” phase of Gartner’s hype cycle, and then shows an increasing interest as an indicator of high expectations, then followed by decrease.

Furthermore, an expected trend toward suppression of CXCL8 mRNA expression was observed upon pre-administration of 50 μg/mL of clarithromycin to airway epithelial cells 2 h before stimulation with 50 μg/mL of Prevotella supernatant for 4 h ( Figure 1 B).

An expected trend of more MI failures in the immediate loading group A than in the delayed loading group B (8 versus 5 failures or 8% versus 5% 3-year failure rate) was not statistically verifiable.