FERS systems incorporating band-gap fibers such as hollow-core photonic crystal fibers (HCPCFs) [ 10 , 19 , 20 ] or ant-resonant hollow-core fibers [ 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ] are reported with an increasing trend in the literature for sensitive gas analysis applications.
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“an increasing trend”
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In the literature
Combined resistance to at least three antimicrobial categories of Acinetobacter baumannii had an increasing trend over the period considered, ranging from 64.7% in 2017 to 96% in 2021.
In this study, the qRT-PCR results showed that the expression of HSP70 in muscle showed an increasing trend in the low temperature group.
On the other hand, the calculated BDE values for the homolytic cleavage of N–H bonds exhibited an increasing trend in the following order: 3e > 3b > 3d > 3f > 3c > 3a .
There was an increasing trend of co-infections and/or secondary infections from the youngest to the oldest group.
The value showed an increasing trend from agricultural and pastoral regions to hydroelectric dams and urban regions.
It was elucidated that in the two warming phases, temperature exhibited an increasing trend, while precipitation and SPEI demonstrated a decreasing trend.
Growth Performance As shown in Table 1 , WGR, SGR, and HSI showed a decreasing followed by an increasing trend among the three groups, and FCR showed a contrary tendency.
Currently, CCA represents around 15% of all primary liver cancers, with an increasing trend during the last decades due to better awareness of the disease and diagnostic advances, accounting for 3% of all gastrointestinal neoplasms [ 1 , 2 , 3 ].
In 2021, the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA) had the highest standardized prevalence of T2DM globally (18.1%), with an increasing trend [ 2 ].
[ 54 ] indicated an increasing trend for Streptococcus and Neisseria .
However, a recent study showed an increasing trend in the incidence of UTUC in Taiwan that may be attributed to the consumption of unknown sources of AA.
9 Consistent with our observation, the Spanish report and a Finnish study 10 described an increasing trend in MDS incidence with a tendency to decline in recent years.
Figure 3 showed the levels of cleaved caspase-3 with an increasing trend in the spinal cords of SNL-treated rats although it lost significance.
In recent rapidly advancing medical environments, there has been an increasing trend of performing targeted single gene testing or gene panel testing based on the phenotype expressed by the newborn when there is clinical suspicion of involvement of specific genetic regions.
The incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer in China have shown an increasing trend.
Table olives are one of the most popular plant-based fermented foods in the Mediterranean, with an increasing trend of consumption worldwide [ 13 ].
The population of other tested bacteria, similar to mesophilic bacteria, showed an increasing trend during storage, and this increase was significantly less in the treated samples with optimum NLC than in other samples.
The protein carbonyl content was observed to have an increasing trend after steaming, which was opposite to the changes in the tryptophan fluorescence intensity ( Table 3 ).
From 1995 to 2000, the vegetable production of Shandong, Henan, Hebei, and Hubei accounted for 49.32% of the increase of national vegetable production, so the gravity center of vegetable production shifted 79 km from west to north, at an angle of 89°; from 2000 to 2005, the national vegetable production showed an increasing trend, but the vegetable production of Heilongjiang, Beijing, Shanxi, and Jilin decreased by 0.03 × 10 8 tons, so the gravity center of vegetable production shifted 31 km from west to south, at an angle of 29°; from 2005 to 2010, the vegetable production of Henan, Jiangsu, Hunan, and Sichuan accounted for 108.18%, 77.37%, 63.47%, and 60.51% of the increase of national vegetable production, respectively.
Fuller and Rao [ 27 ] reported that at the beginning, CGA was released rapidly, and over time, that is, by 400 min, CGA continued to exhibit an increasing trend.
Introduction In the last few decades, developed countries have recorded an increasing trend in delayed childbearing [ 1 ].
As depicted, the overall body weight of mice showed an increasing trend during the initial 0–3 weeks of drug administration.
Pseudo-second-order rate constants, i.e., k 2 , followed an increasing trend with the increase in temperature because of the faster adsorption at elevated temperatures.
This always gives an increasing trend that does not reveal this reaction.