“an increasing trend”

On the other hand, there was an increasing trend toward increased LRO risk in patients who carried more CMRFs than in those without any CMRF (aHR/CI: 1.35/1.02–1.78, 1.48/1.11–1.97, and 1.53/1.15–2.05 for 1, 2, and ≥ 3 CMRFs, respectively) (Table 2 and Figure 2C ). 3.4.

An increasing trend in the number of late syphilis cases was observed from 2020 to 2024 (Figure 3 ).

Regarding citations, an increasing trend was observed from 2015 onwards, with the peak being reached in publications in 2018 (Figure 1).

In CSF, ctDNA dynamics appeared to stratify by response outcome: patients with complete response/partial response (CR/PR) at both first assessment (at week 6) and best intracranial response showed low baseline ctDNA levels with a declining trend, whereas those with stable disease (SD) at both time points demonstrated relatively high baseline levels or an increasing trend ( Figure 4 C).

Unsupervised clustering (Mfuzz) revealed three trajectory patterns across increasing metabolic risk burden: 16 metabolites showed a consistently decreasing trend (cluster 1), 19 showed an increasing trend (cluster 2), and the remaining formed cluster 3 ( Figure 2 D).

The extraction rate of TF showed an increasing trend up to 200 W, reaching 1.27%, and then plateaued.

Although miR-143-3p and miR-381-3p addition does not significantly affect blastocyst rate, there is an increasing trend.

It could be seen that the trend of microbial counts of yeast in Y2 liquid sourdough was different from the other mixed fermentation sourdough groups, which showed an increasing trend, while the other samples showed an increasing trend followed by a decreasing trend, probably due to competition for nutrients and low pH caused by lactic acid bacteria ( Lancetti et al., 2021 ).

Conversely, NF-related hospitalizations demonstrated an increasing trend (+ 2.98% annually for ages 0–9; + 1.94% for ages 10–19), while MPNST admissions remained stable.

An increasing trend in TPC was evident with higher concentrations of ajwain extract and fish scales gelatin.

Consistent with the change in a* value, the b* value showed an increasing trend during storage.

In general, both hydraulic and air permeability exhibited an increasing trend across the samples, mainly due to the reduction of bentonite, which is the primary low-permeability component of the mixture.

Although the number of days per year with lower precipitation (0 and < 2 mm) showed an increasing trend from 1961 to 2023 (Figure 6a ), the linear regression showed low explanatory power ( R 2 < 0.1) and no statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

Across all three electrolyte concentrations, the discharge capacity exhibits an increasing trend with operating temperature, suggesting enhanced utilization at elevated temperatures.

Potentially excessive RT showed a declining trend, while single-fraction RT showed an increasing trend.

The recent rise in competition entries is reflective of an increasing trend in ISCB membership since a drop in 2020–21, potentially driven by the COVID-19 pandemic.

For OP treatments, however, RCR showed an increasing trend with osmotic potential prior to aging.

The subjective well-being scores of the patients in both groups changed over time and showed an increasing trend, but the increase in the intervention group was more obvious than that in the control group, as shown in Fig. 2 .

The average oxidation states of Co in H-COP-Co demonstrated an increasing trend at applied potentials close to the Faradaic range during the OER.

Although the initial capacity was not very high, it began to follow an increasing trend after 300 cycles and can withstand upto 1000 cycles; this sequence is commonly observed in many metal oxide composites 56 – 58 .

An increasing trend in research publications was observed between 2016 and 2018; but surprisingly, since the pandemic, no recent studies were noted except for ones involving older mice and swimming activities in laboratory environments, which were not considered in this review ( 85 – 87 ).

With the cathodic potential downshift, the FE CH4 shows an increasing trend.

The wavelength drift for all samples showed an increasing trend with the number of cycles, particularly pronounced within the first 20,000 cycles as shown in Fig. 3a .

Crop damage area showed an increasing trend, rising from under 1000 ha in 2001 to approximately 2500 ha in 2020 and was also characterized by relatively large interannual variation (CV = 0.77, SD = 1248, Figure 2 ).

It should be noted that the definition for the emerging BFRs, used in that Opinion, did not imply that there was evidence for an increasing trend in the concentration of these BFRs in the environment, in food or in human samples. − ‘Novel BFRs’ were defined as chemicals applied as flame retardants, with confirmed presence in materials and/or goods in concentrations above 0.1%, but not identified in environmental samples, wildlife, food or humans.