ne for infection.[ 19 ] There are many predisposing factors for PLA such as biliary tract disease, portal pyemia, malignancy, or contiguous spread of infection from intraabdominal organs.[ 3 , 9 ] Biliary tract diseases account for 50%–60% of all cases.[ 9 ] But, newer studies suggest that there is an increasing trend of cryptogenic PLA.[ 3 , 20 , 21 , 22 ] All twenty-five cases (100%) in our study were cryptogenic in nature which was in confirmation with these studies.
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In accordance with previous studies (Chow et al., 2013 ; Fonck et al., 2007 ; Lee et al., 2001 ; Schriefl et al., 2015 ), we observed an increasing trend of the modulus in the intermediate zone of the treated discs, especially in the IZC and IZL.
In the present study, a linear decrease in the MDA concentration in the breast meat and liver tissues of supplemental groups with an increasing trend in the antioxidant status of the birds showed the potential of PNP to reduce the lipid oxidation.
BUN and serum creatinine There was no significant difference in the BUN level between the six groups on the 15 th day after NTS injection, although an increasing trend was observed in the NTS group compared to group N.
As shown in Figure 2 , there was an increasing trend for the number of research publications on the chloride channel, with the average annual number of publications being 1,166.
(2020) reported an increasing trend in O 3 -related mortality with increased O 3 concentrations from 2014 to 2018.
Evidence shows an increasing trend in mortality due to falls, poisoning, suffocation and intentional injuries (Paulozzi et al. 2006 ; Hong et al. 2011 ; Pham et al. 2018 ), and a decreasing trend in mortality due to drowning, burning and transport-related injuries (Hong et al. 2011 ; Melchor et al. 2015 ; Sadeghian et al. 2019 ; Nguyen et al. 2020 ).
2020 Introduction Within a comparison view to the last global cancer statistics, an increasing trend into the prevalence of central nervous system (CNS) tumors and also its related death has been observed [ 1 – 4 ].
Our study also points to an increasing trend of paediatric admissions requiring intensive care both in hospitals with and without a PICU; however, given the low absolute number of admissions of this type to hospitals without a PICU, we caution that further research is necessary to interpret this pattern.
Onboard clinic fever data ( Appendix Figure 1) similarly showed an increasing trend since the beginning of the voyage.
The adjusted RR for men in all coastal areas showed an increasing trend, but this was not significant.
The average amount of alcohol consumption per capita demonstrates an increasing trend over time.
Our study observed that the daily fat intake and the proportion of energy from fat over 30% overall showed an increasing trend from 2004–2011.
for RSV-TNFR2 mice followed by an increasing trend in macrophage cell counts at day five p.i.
The non-survivors had higher mean initial SOFA score with an increasing trend compared to the survivors.
The tensile strength of EPDM composites exhibits an increasing trend up to a 20 kGy then decreases at higher doses up to 150 kGy.
Despite this, in Western countries, there is an increasing trend to exclude milk and/or dairy products from diet after weaning.
50 , 51 Conversely, recent research from Northern Italy 52 showed an increasing trend in mortality of people with PD from 1.9% in 2008 to 2.4% in 2015.
The agricultural survey revealed an increasing trend toward mono-cropping in the study villages, with preferential cultivation of paddy over indigenous crops like cowpea, pearl millet and rice bean.
Similar to the descriptive results, there was an increasing trend for most food store types.
Figure 7 shows an increasing trend in the area of the residential LC in ARB.
UTS logically showed an increasing trend for both groups (more pronounced for RTd) but statistical significance was not achieved ( Fig. 1E ).
In the Netherlands, the evaluation of legislation is an increasing trend.
Results showed an increasing trend in transfection efficiency with the first four polyplex layers ( Figure 4a,b ), which correlated to an increasing amount of released pDNA.
It has been suggested that within older adults, older seniors are resistant to adopting alternative transportation modes, whereas younger seniors show an increasing trend in the use of alternative forms of transport ( Fordham et al., 2017 ).