“an increasing trend”

An increasing trend over time can be observed for the BOD 5 , the COD, and the NH 4 values, as well as a tendency to lower the TSS and the total N values.

(c) Grassland initially displayed an increasing trend and then declined.

Introduction From children aged 6–12 years to adults with ADHD, there was an increasing trend in the prevalence of unhealthy weight (obesity: from 13.5% to 19.3%, overweight: from 18.8% to 31.2%) [ 1 ].

The results show that: (1) The number of publications on landscape microclimate research shows an increasing trend in China and other countries, and the number of publications increased significantly after 2016.

There are also some external institutions showing an increasing trend, such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, the State Administration of Immigration, and so on, which is mainly caused by the globalization of the COVID-19 epidemic.

The increase in temperature and precipitation has led to an increasing trend of regional NPP, and the impact of precipitation on NPP was more significant than that of temperature.

The differences within the four major zones of the country are higher than those between the four major zones, and the differences within the zones show an increasing trend year by year.

A study indicated that the polypharmacy trend among older adults in Japan declined from 2013 to 2016, following an increasing trend from 2010 to 2013 [ 2 ].

Although there was no significant difference between the two groups, the expression of Ki67 and IFN-γ in those immune cells in the tfRFP-immunized group still had an increasing trend compared with the non-immunized mice ( Figure S3 D-E).

Most have been reported after vaccination with the mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna), especially in male adolescents and young adults, but there is an increasing trend in females as well 146 - 149 .

A high frequency of physical activity was significantly associated with an increasing trend in energy expenditure originating from physical activity, steps, and activity counts.

For example, with the increase of vegetation coverage, the RSEI showed an increasing trend, while with the increase of nighttime light and population density, the RSEI showed a decreasing trend, and the ecological environment quality of the wetland was the highest.

Initially, the repetition rates decrease, and then an increasing trend is observed and during 5 h, the repetition rates vary from 18 to 26 kHz for SA fabricated using the SM technique.

There is an increasing trend of positive media articles.

In some cases, the joint model estimates indicated an increasing trend where the BBS-only model indicated a declining trend (e.g.

There is an increasing trend toward MIS approaches due to less intraoperative blood loss; however, long-term data is lacking [ 20 – 22 ].

An increasing trend in compliance was seen, although very high levels were not observed due to the short time elapsed since the issuing of the new recommendation in 2015.

Further, Mozambique’s first chronic disease risk surveillance survey (STEPS 2005) reported a prevalence of type 2 diabetes of 2.9% among the population aged 25 to 64 years, with a higher prevalence found in urban areas compared to rural, and an increasing trend in the prevalence with increasing age.

Background Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women globally [ 1 ], and there has been an increasing trend in its incidence, especially in young women [ 2 , 3 ].

Though Asian women have a lower incidence of EC than other parts of the world, recent studies have shown an increasing trend in these countries, including India [ 2 , 3 ].

High incidence rates of EV-A71 infection were observed before 5 years of age, which showed an increasing trend before 6 months of age and then declined, but remained very high in children aged 3–5 years old (Fig. 2b ).

Hepatic mRNA levels of actin alpha 2, smooth muscle ( Acta2 ) showed an increasing trend while the mRNA levels of collagen type I alpha 2 ( Col1a2 ) and Col3a1 tended to decrease in Phb1 adipo−/− mice compared to WT mice under the HFD, as illustrated in Figure 6D .

1 Meanwhile, with the global background of the aging population, 2 the incidence of GC also shows an increasing trend with age.

Introduction Cancer is the second leading cause of human death and has shown an increasing trend year by year, seriously threatening the development of human health and the social economy. 1 Conventional cancer treatment options include chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery. 2 However, chemotherapy generally leads to serious side effects, surgery is accompanied by a high tumor recurrence rate, and radiotherapy is limited by the therapeutic dose.

In addition, O 3 is a hazardous air pollutant with an increasing trend in China ( Li et al., 2019 ; Zhao et al., 2021 ).