“an increasing trend”

TB1-stimulated levels of IL-1ra and MCP-2 also showed an increasing trend, although nonsignificant, between pregnancy and postpartum ( Fig. 1 ).

Compared to pre-cruise, both RT and CR showed an increasing trend after cruise, and RT was longer after takeoff and landing in the inbound leg than before.

The measles epidemics also seem to be characterized by longer cycles of several years due to an increasing trend in susceptible non-immunized people during previous outbreaks [ 3 ].

The number of hospitalized patients with cerebral infarction in Tianjin showed an increasing trend year-on-year from 2013 to 2016, especially in men and people over 65 years old.

Age–Period–Cohort analysis showed a slight increase in female deaths and an increasing trend in the annual percent change in mortality for men over age 55.

Scientists are also optimistic about the future carbon sequestration of China’s forests, and generally believe that it will continue to exhibit an increasing trend in the following years [ 24 ].

However, compared to the control period, an increasing trend (β 7 ) in monthly hospital visits was only found in the out-of-county but within-city area (2.81%, (1.96%, 3.66%)). 3.2.

Except for autumn, the LST of all seasons showed an increasing trend, bare soil and grass land had a warming effect, and agricultural land had a cooling effect.

The reclaimed water corresponded to an increasing trend in COD, which differed from the mixed water ( Figure 2 a,a’).

The number of communities that provided fasting blood glucose tests and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) tests showed an increasing trend.

The research results show that on average, the frequency of online grocery shopping according to the sign of the regression coefficients shows an increasing trend for those with higher education and higher income, while the frequency of online grocery shopping decreases as the number of household members increases.

The proportion of built-up areas observed in 1996, 2009 and 2022 to the total land cover area shows an increasing trend from 1% to 2% and 5%, respectively ( Figure 4 a–c).

Among the various therapeutic strategies being used to treat nanotoxicities, an increasing trend in the use of herbal medicines is being seen because they have been used for thousands of years and almost 80% of world’s population relies on them for primary health care.

The leaching process of Si overall showed an increasing trend.

As it has been shown in the same cohort of men, after an eight-year follow-up, the risk of coronary heart disease displayed an increasing trend parallell to the increasing adherence to the Western pattern [ 19 ].

[ 109 ] also reported meteorological factors influencing carbonaceous species (EC, OC, primary organic compounds (POC), and secondary organic compounds (SOC)) and found an increasing trend in winter and autumn and a lower influence in the summer season.

Nevertheless, the high ZEN-contaminated groups showed a decrease in albumen height and Haugh unit ( p > 0.05) at the week 5, while yolk color and egg shell strength exhibited an increasing trend.

Cis-MUFAs showed an increasing trend between days 1 and 3, then a decrease between days 3 and 5 ( Figure 4 C).

Key results revealed that the values of lightness L * and blue–yellow index b * from the base to the top of the bamboo culms tended to decrease gradually, while green–red index a * values exhibited an increasing trend, and glossiness G ZL ( G ZT ) showed no significant difference.

The time series can present an increasing trend (positive and statistically significant APC or AAPC), decreasing trend (negative and statistically significant APC or AAPC), and stable trend (nonsignificant trends regardless of APC or AAPC values) [ 21 ].

Global tilapia production in 2018 reached 4.5 million metric tons, corresponding to an estimated value of USD 6.0 billion, and the production has been definitely on an increasing trend [ 1 ].

In Brazil, its prevalence is estimated to reach about 20%-30%, with an increasing trend, such that it is becoming a public health problem. 4 NAFLD is highly associated with excess weight, obesity, diabetes and dyslipidemia 5 and more often affects men.

34 Analyzing the groups separately, the 5ARD2 and PAIS groups showed an increasing trend with regard to INSL3 levels, compared with individuals in the control group.

While the longitudinal experimental data indicate a peak at the 0.25-mm thickness, the simulation data have a peak at the 0.35-mm thickness and an increasing trend.

Prais–Winsten autoregression identified an increasing trend, with APC = 15.08% (95% CI: 0.02–0.09) from 2008 to 2018; when analyzed from 2012 to 2018, the trend increased even more, with APC = 23.31% (95% CI: 0.01–0.16).