“an increasing trend”

Intestinal Microbiota As shown in Figure 3 , although there were no significant differences in richness indexes (Chao 1 and Observed_species) or diversity (PD_whole_tree and Shannon) among all the groups ( p > 0.05), there was an increasing trend in these measures of the MBP18 group compared with the MBP0 group.

Between 2011 and 2020, the proportion of patients with NBNC-HCC increased (which would have led to a decreasing trend in AFP elevation), which was counterbalanced by the decreased proportion of patients with BCLC stages 0–A HCC (which would have led to an increasing trend in AFP elevation).

However, in the presence of increasing concentrations of POM, the amount of TCh generated reduces successively, and the oxidase mimetic catalytic activity shows an increasing trend, i.e., the absorbance maximum at 510 nm increases with increasing concentrations of OP compounds ( Figure 5 A).

Bacterial resistance rates were recently reported to present an increasing trend not only in terms of clarithromycin and metronidazole but also when using drugs such as levofloxacin, which is considered a rescue therapy [ 21 ].

Discussion Introducing PSA into screening for PCa has greatly altered the distribution of PCa [ 21 ]; an increasing trend has been observed in intermediate- and high-risk localized PCa [ 22 ].

Meanwhile, among 12-year-old schoolchildren, there was also an increasing trend of caries-free prevalence over the 24 years of the study horizon.

The prevalence of obese adolescents has an increasing trend [ 7 ].

The WHC and texture properties showed an increasing trend during the freeze–thaw cycles.

[ 8 ] also observed that Pseudomonas showed an increasing trend during the 17-day storage period of refrigerated beef, and the addition of LSPC could retard the reproduction of Pseudomonas .

A similar effect, with an increasing trend of G′ was observed by Cadesky et al.

There is an increasing trend in the manufacture and consumption of yogurt in the 21st century.

However, the overall prevalence of cigarette smoking has remained considerably high amongst both women and men, with the higher prevalence being in Asia followed by Europe and USA; however, when it comes to smoking rates in adolescents, the highest rate is in Europe and South America, which have seen an increasing trend, especially when it comes to electronic cigarettes [ 1 ].

In fact, the usual dependence of the surface impedance on frequency is following the definition ( 3 ), which imposes an increasing trend.

1 , 2 IBS is a chronic functional disorder of the gastrointestinal system with an increasing trend among the population, in which the prevalence of 9.2–32.5% has been reported among adults. 1 , 3 The disease is characterized by abdominal pain and altered bowel habit, with predominantly constipation (IBS‐C), diarrhea (IBS‐D), or both (IBS‐M). 1 , 4 GERD is the most common disease

As far as the province is concerned, during the period from 2008 to 2020, the ESDE in Beijing showed an increasing trend in most years, but declined in 2012, 2015 and 2020.

From Figure 11 , electrical conductivity of hybrid composites showed an increasing trend with increasing content of manganese–zinc ferrite in magnetic fillers combinations.

From Figure 2 , it can be seen that the level of AEE in each province shows an increasing trend in 2011, 2016, and 2020, both in the case of variable scale returns and constant scale returns.

The water absorption for PVBI 50/45/5 appeared to maintain an increasing trend (>~5% w / w after 40 d) ( Figure 5 ), which was attributed to the low T g value of the copolymer ( T g = 40.0 °C).

The northern and northeastern regions were those with the lowest rotavirus vaccination coverage, even with an increasing trend in the prevalence of vaccine availability in these regions [ 38 ].

Thus, despite variations across studies, the pooled estimate was robust enough to show an increasing trend of suicidal ideation among clinical patients during the pandemic.

In media with mixed carbon substrates of the first series, an increasing trend of biomass production can be observed depending on the decrease in fat concentration in the media composition.

In addition, both the total snail-infested area and the area of emerging snail habitats presented an increasing trend in the YEB from 2015 to 2021.

Moreover, the simulated curve for the curing period of 28 days was more consistent with the measured values than that for 7 days, while the model fitting accuracy for 90 days achieved the best accuracy among the three groups, which indicated that the simulation accuracy of the model presented an increasing trend with the increase in the curing period. 4.

Since different techniques previously described exploit different principles to separate EVs from the rest of the sample macromolecules, the combination of complementary methods is an increasing trend in the literature [ 118 , 119 , 120 ].

As can be seen from Figure 4 , the number of articles published during the period from 2003 to 2022 shows an increasing trend year by year, with a month-on-month change of about 0.1.