“an overall trend”

There is an overall trend of increased inaccuracy and underreporting of food intake with age (Livingstone et al., 2004 ).

Effect on nitrite production At baseline, in comparison with controls, both T2DM HT and HT alone groups exhibited an overall trend toward increased nitrite production in response to the calcium-dependent agonist ADP ( Fig. 1 C ).

, PDE6A, PDE6B, PDE6G, GUCY2E, GUCY2F, NT5E, IMPDH1), the purine metabolism pathway showed an overall trend towards upregulation in both rd10 and P23H retinas ( Fig. 10 A ).

The carbon values showed an overall trend to more positive values (from -2.6 ‰ to -2.1 ‰).

The three stains showed an overall trend of increased amounts of newly formed bone in the composite scaffolds in each group, but significant differences between groups remained (Fig. 6 ).

An overall trend towards higher mortality in patients with mechanical ventilation has been reported in several studies in LMIC.

As shown in Figure 1 , there is an overall trend of correlation decay when the distance between the SNPs increases.

Over the 45‐year period, male faculty showed an overall trend of decreasing proportions in all tenure statuses whereas female faculty showed an overall trend of increasing proportions in all tenure statuses (Figure 3 ).

An overall trend in both the high-damage and moderate-damage categories was less intense grooming responses when chalk dust was applied to the abdomen versus other regions.

During month 3 to year 1 of treatment, there was an overall trend toward decreasing levels of all the cytokines/chemokines tested in both groups.

An overall trend of increasing BD Onclarity positivity was observed from negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy (NILM; 71.6%) to ASC-H+ cytological samples (95.1%; Table 4 ).

However, our results show an overall trend of dephosphorylation in both IA and Shock groups.

While existing studies show an overall trend, location-specific decoupling of WASH characteristics and their impact on AMR is needed to implement site-specific interventions.

Among our small group of pediatric patients with primary cardiac pathology presenting with ascites, an overall trend emerged, differentiating those with a right-sided heart disease and those with a non-right-sided heart disease.

In summary, despite a more limited evidence base compared to adults, this systematic review based on study data from a >20-year period shows an overall trend of reduced incidence and prevalence for most OIs after ART initiation, and the substantial potential impact and cost savings on OIs averted with earlier ART initiation.

Support for the adoption of remote anesthetic depth monitoring is part of an overall trend of using AI and machine learning algorithms to analyze multimodal data streams, which makes the monitoring and analysis of anesthesia even more accurate in providing assessments of patient responses.

The majority of studies surveyed suggest that plants are able to respond to defoliation by altering their silica uptake, and indeed we observed an overall trend of silica induction following defoliation ( Figure 4 ).

Nevertheless, as an overall trend, agitation has yet to be well-recognized in Japan.

Interestingly, the Z1 treatment led to an overall trend of increased Z1 marker expression in both cell lines, while the Z3 treatment generally lowered the expression of the same markers.

db/db mice with PAX6 replenishment displayed a long‐term improvement in hyperglycemia and elevated serum insulin level with an overall trend up to 5 months compared to db/db mice receiving AAV‐Ctrl (Fig 4A and B ).

The initial pH of the culture medium also affected the growth condition of the bacteria, and the growth of the bacteria at pH 5–9 showed an overall trend of increasing and then decreasing; the species had the highest number of bacteria at pH = 7, indicating that it is more favorable for the growth of the bacteria in a neutral initial environment.

An overall trend of an increasing cost-effectiveness probability of the Paxlovid cohort was observed with the price of Paxlovid/box decreased.

Alpha-TP, β C, glutathione, and ubiquinol-10 levels were dissociated from smoking condition (yet an overall trend to lower antioxidant levels was observed in smokers).

Regarding vessel tortuosity, an overall trend towards an increased tortuosity was present in the ZDF rats.

The protein K84 was found at different levels in the skin of lambs of differing age, with an overall trend towards an increase.