“an overall trend”

Cytotoxicity studies revealed that the BNPs exhibited negligible cytotoxicity in HEK293, HeLa, and MCF-7 cells, with an overall trend of improving cell viability with increasing concentration.

However, when the data was analyzed together with data from other reports using a similar protocol [ 53 , 54 ], an overall trend of a higher cisplatin sensitivity was found for HPV pos. cells.

The noted methodological heterogeneity and variability in target population characteristics poses a challenge for extrapolating an overall trend or conclusions about the effectiveness of this stream of research.

In this study, there was an overall trend for all subjects to have lower scores on neuroticism post-treatment.

After three weeks, an acute alcohol consumption led to significant changes in the number of macrophages only in young mice ( p = 0.003) with an overall trend in increasing macrophage counts (Fig. 3 c, d).

There was an overall trend in favor of the app without biofeedback.

Therefore, while the current synthesis demonstrates a generally consistent pattern, these results should be interpreted as reflecting an overall trend toward metabolic improvement rather than a precise quantitative convergence.

The association of age and grade were expected with an overall trend toward increasing rates as either increase is commonly seen [ 47 ].

Cellular infiltration was moderately reduced in LIGHT-deficient mice compared to WT mice with an overall trend to fewer dendritic cells, macrophages, neutrophils, and T cells, although not statistically significant in all cases ( Fig. 2c ).

Furthermore, the 25 genes examined by real time qRT-PCR confirmed the BOTL-5 microarray results and supported an overall trend of repression of the immune response, which may be manifested primarily through decreased expression of innate immune genes (Fig. 3 ).

Gene expression in profile 14 ( p = 0.0076, 29 DEGs) was upregulated during early sclerotium development and then downregulated during late sclerotium development, with an overall trend of upregulation ( Figure 7 C).

There was an overall trend toward lower VAS leg and VAS back pain scores in the block group compared to control group at 6 weeks, but these differences did not reach significance (VAS Leg = 1.9 vs 3.8, P = .11, VAS Back = 2.3 vs 2.9, P = .09).

The proportion of negative emotions gradually decreases in the three stages, and there is an overall trend of change from negative to positive.

Compared with results of 2011–2013, there was an overall trend of decreased susceptibility of bacteria to the tested antibiotics, with a variation of 5 to 10%.

Despite a subset of taxa was found to be enriched post cleanSURFACES ® intervention, an overall trend of decreased microbial activity was still observed in our study.

There was no consistent modulation of IFN mRNA in the two vaccinated steers euthanized at 48 hpi, whereas there was an overall trend of IFN induction (though not statistically significant) in corresponding samples obtained at 72 hpi ( Fig 2B ).

An overall trend was a slight reduction in the rupture strength when oxidized CNF was added to the alginate relative to the mechanically-fibrillated CNF.

19 There is an overall trend that this rate is increasing. 20 Pruunsild et al reported a 3.5-fold increase over three consecutive years in Estonia. 21 It is unclear if increased awareness of JIA or actual increase in this disorder is the root cause of this trend.

Interestingly, the δ i -profile exhibits an overall trend that is lowest at ori and ter (Fig. 5 A), indicating that these regions are intrinsically more compact (Supplementary Note 15 ).

As an overall trend, the areas with strong disturbance or blur of the MRs were shown in yellow to red, and the areas with weak disturbance or blur, no disturbance or blur, or no MR were shown in green to blue.

3b shows the influence of electrode potential on the Na + ion storage capacity, which exhibited an overall trend of a higher capacity being obtained with a more negative potential.

Hence an overall trend to more formulary concordant diabetes medication reversed around 2011 into a decreasing trend (Fig. 7 ).

While there was high scatter in all the data, an overall trend was evident where a greater force was required to produce larger chips.

The overall dose response within each DR formulation was assessed with an overall trend test (i.e., linear contrast).

Though not statistically significant (Kruskal–Wallis, p = 0.058), there is an overall trend of a higher percentage of purple colonies in the exposed zones (18.33%) than the other reef zones (11.54 and 3.80% for sheltered and midreef zones, respectively).