ndrites (all contain troilite); (4) despite the CV3 OxA , CV3 OxB , and CV3 Red chondrites having significant differences in their aqueous and thermal histories (e.g., Weisberg et al., 2006 , Busemann et al., 2007 ; Bonal et al., 2020 ), all contain troilite; and (5) the CR chondrites do not follow an overall trend between pyrrhotite Fe/S ratio and aqueous alteration ( Table 4 and Fig. 4 ).
Tracking the average quaternization per round in Figure 2 B, we observe an overall trend toward the target maximum (20%).
There appears to be an overall trend in the number of articles published per year ( Figure 1 ), with noticeable spikes in 2001 and 2006.
Both the CLIMEX and MaxEnt models revealed an overall trend toward high-latitude migration when predicting the future distribution of the species, but they showed considerable differences in the range of potentially suitable areas.
As an overall trend for materials 3D printed using the PIMS process, as the X n of PBA block increased from 24 to 360, D PBA and d AFM increased from 7 to 23 nm and from 15 to 55 nm, respectively (Supplementary Figs. 11 – 14 ).
An overall trend of lower RH-levels being associated with higher risks was only observed when adjusting for temperature.
Approximately, 40% of the samples analyzed in the ITD + group and 26% in the ITD − group were classified as “aberrant”, indicating an overall trend for high accumulation of pDCs.
The requirement for economic evaluation fits within an overall trend towards evidence-based decision making in health care [ 1 ].
Across the longitudinal studies analyzed, psychological distress following the GEJE was assessed in various affected populations, with an overall trend indicating a gradual reduction over time.
While no significant weekday-weekend differences were found for vigorous- or moderate-intensity activity at any timepoint, there was an overall trend of increased physical activities on weekends.
Additionally, there is an overall trend of increasing recorded diagnoses of ASD (Underwood et al. 2022 ; Ostrowski et al. 2024 ).
Data from Germany’s Socioeconomic Panel showed an overall trend of improvements in a mental health-related quality of life measure that has been found to be associated with symptoms of depression [ 35 , 36 ] between 2002 and 2020 [ 37 ], with dips in 2010 after the financial crisis and in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.
While these data suggest an overall trend of TGF-β-mediated upregulation of ST6Gal1, it is important to recognize that not all cells have been reported to increase ST6Gal1 levels in response to TGF-β treatment: in HCV29 bladder epithelial cells, TGF-β decreased expression of ST6Gal1 ( Guo et al., 2014 ).
The number of incident cases, number of deaths, and DALYs for both sexes, as well as for males and females separately, exhibited an overall trend of initial increase followed by a decline, with the turning point occurring between the ages of 65 and 74 ( Figures 3A, C, E ).
We did not observe significant group differences on any of our other language or reading measures, though we did see an overall trend in the data for higher performance among Val/Val homozygotes, which is consistent with the high intercorrelations among these skills.
After participating in this program, interns showed an overall trend toward increased understanding of the scope of practice and logistics for each professional group.
Figure 6A–F show that the mRNA of active factors in all experimental groups exhibited an overall trend of increasing first and then decreasing.
One benefit of ignoring these factors, at least at first, is that they may be irrelevant for identifying an overall trend in wars, and their relationship to a trend can be explored subsequently.
Cumulative reporting of individual DEs revealed an overall trend of increased DE reporting as the years progressed ( Figure 2 ).
23 Data in the literature vary with respect to the rate of SAEs and SIs during treatment with vedolizumab and TNFα inhibitors; however, there is an overall trend of comparable or fewer safety events with vedolizumab. 24 In this study, the IR of SAEs and SIs was significantly lower in the vedolizumab group compared with the adalimumab group, with 36 and 59 events in 25 patients in the vedolizumab and adalimumab groups, respectively.
As an overall trend in zebrafish embryos, exposure to PFOS, PFOA, and PFHxS decreased phospholipids, which are the building blocks of cellular membranes in all living organisms [ 85 , 89 ].
Overall, the lack of bias observed in the taxa, marine regions, and declining populations in the subsample, in addition to indication that most of the world’s population has been sampled at least once, suggests that the trend observed for the monitored portion of the population may reflect an overall trend in the global seabird population.
An overall trend of increasing toxicity severity along with dose is observed, but this has high patient-to-patient variability for a given dose range.
Both Cu and Au show an overall trend of up-regulation, with Cu having 16 out of 22 genes being transcribed more than twofold, and Au having the highest expression numbers.
At 40 h of growth in aflatoxin-inducing YES medium, we also observed an overall trend of down-regulation in the aflatoxin cluster.