“highly significant”

The relationship between two independent variables was assessed by calculating Kendall 's rank correlation coefficients, taking into consideration the value of the correlation ratio and its statistical significance (reliability notation: p < 0.05 means statistically significant, and p < 0.01 – highly significant).

Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05, with highly significant differences defined as p < 0.01.

When compared among the groups, there was a highly significant difference ( P < 0.01) in the proliferation rate of the negatively charged polar Glu compared with the non-polar Pro and the polar uncharged Ser, its proliferation effect was the best.

The difference of IL10 serum levels between moderate preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia, and control group was highly significant ( p < 0.01) due to: - Lower levels of this interleukin in severe preeclampsia group, - Differences between moderate preeclampsia and control group, and - Significantly lower values when comparing control group in relation to moderate preeclampsia group.

In fact, whereas in non-infected BL-30 and BL-41 cells calcium levels raised to 106 +/- 2 nM (n = 4) and 139 +/- 5 nM (n = 3), respectively, in the corresponding EBV-infected cells calcium levels attained 234 +/- 17 nM (n = 4) and 204 +/- 6 nM (n = 3), respectively, corresponding to a highly significant (p < 0.01) increase in infected cells.

their distribution; - As a level of significance or importance was taken a value of p <0.05, and as a highly significant value of p <0.01.

Focused analysis of the down-regulated DEGs GO, showed a highly significant suppression of leukocyte mediated immunity and leukocyte migration with normalized enrichments scores of -2.25 and − 1.98, respectively (adjusted P-value < 0.01) (Fig. 2 f).

This result signifies a highly significant improvement (p < 0.01) of the EBA-BPNN model over the BA-BPNN model.

Heterotypic seroconversion was highly significant against A/H5N1 in the 2006–2007 and 2010–2011 VCCs and in the 2006–2007 VCC against A/H9N2 (McNemar; p < 0.01).

There was a highly significant positive correlation between CAT, DWCI, ETc, and LAI ( P < 0.01).

The fixed effects logistic regression model showed that the juvenile age class and an interaction between this and the weight:forearm ratio to be highly significant (p < 0.01).

The overall model is highly significant ( p < 0.01), indicating that all the parameters have impact on water loss.

Differences were considered significant at p < 0.05, highly significant at p < 0.01.

Key variables showed highly significant trends (p < 0.01).

In contrast, all mutants with the exception of E1-K179Q, which was not significant (p = 0.084, Welch's t-test), showed a highly significant (p<0.01, Welch's t-test) reduction in amount of protected core, indicating that most core species present were digested.

This 3-way interaction was found to be highly significant at 10 homologous electrode pairs across the scalp (all p <.01; fig. 1b ).

The analysis showed that colour temperature had a highly significant negative correlation ( p < 0.01) with all indicators except brightness.

The co-solvent type and C/OS ratio factors were highly significant ( p < 0.01), whereas the surfactant type did not have a significant effect on the ORR ( p = 0.396).

The analyses between the variables studied yielded highly significant correlation coefficients ( p < 0.01).

Inter-group or inter-time point difference was considered significant at P <0.05 and highly significant at P <0.01.

Effect of Mn Deficiency on Leaf Dry Weight and Leaf Phenotype In a two-way ANOVA ( Table 1 ), it was found that genotypes, MnSO 4 concentration, and genotypes × MnSO 4 concentration interactions had highly significant effects on shoot dry weight, root dry weight, and plant height of maize seedlings ( p < 0.01), except for the genotype × MnSO 4 concentration interaction, which had no significant effect on root dry weight ( p > 0.05).

In addition, all factor and item loadings in this model were large and highly significant (from 0.45 to 0.89, p < 0.01).

The interaction between year and density exhibited a highly significant effect on the contents of free amino acids, reducing sugars, and inorganic phosphorus ( P < 0.01), whereas that between year and fertilization significantly affected the contents of free amino acids, soluble sugars, soluble proteins, reducing sugars, and inorganic phosphorus ( P < 0.05).

Results showing P value less than 0.05 were considered as significant (P < 0.05) and whereas P value less than 0.01 as highly significant (P < 0.01).

However, the null hypothesis is strongly rejected at the first difference for every variable, as indicated by the highly significant negative statistics (p < 0.01).